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“SuperFish” DropDown Menu
March 17, 2011
Superfish is an enhanced Suckerfish-style menu jQuery plugin that takes an existing pure CSS drop-down menu (so it degrades gracefully without JavaScript) and a lot of the much-sought-after enhancements. For details visit http://users.tpg.com.au/j_birch/plugins/superfish
JavaScript
We should include jQuery framework and superfish.js by pointing src attribute in the script tag to the .js files<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="superfish.js"></script>The section of the index-#.html file contains these lines of code that initialize the script functionality with basic values:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('ul.sf-menu').superfish({
hoverClass: 'sfHover', // the class applied to hovered list items
pathClass: 'overideThisToUse', // the class you have applied to list items that lead to the current page
pathLevels: 1, // the number of levels of submenus that remain open or are restored using pathClass
delay: 800, // the delay in milliseconds that the mouse can remain outside a submenu without it closing
animation: {opacity:'show'}, // an object equivalent to first parameter of jQuery’s .animate() method
speed: 'normal', // speed of the animation. Equivalent to second parameter of jQuery’s .animate() method
autoArrows: true, // if true, arrow mark-up generated automatically = cleaner source code at expense of initialisation performance
dropShadows: true, // completely disable drop shadows by setting this to false
disableHI: false, // set to true to disable hoverIntent detection
onInit: function(){}, // callback function fires once Superfish is initialised – 'this' is the containing ul
onBeforeShow: function(){}, // callback function fires just before reveal animation begins – 'this' is the ul about to open
onShow: function(){}, // callback function fires once reveal animation completed – 'this' is the opened ul
onHide: function(){} // callback function fires after a sub-menu has closed – 'this' is the ul that just closed
});
});
</script>
HTML
Below you can see general HTML script representation:<ul class="sf-menu"> <li> <a class="current" href="index.html">Home</a> <ul> <li><a href="#">Free Mobile Website</a></li> <li><a href="#">Premium mobile templates</a></li> <li><a href="#">All devices templates</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">templates</a></li> <li><a href="#">Demo</a></li> <li><a href="index-1.html">company</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contacts</a></li> </ul>
CSS
. /*** ESSENTIAL STYLES ***/
.sf-menu, .sf-menu * {
margin:0;
padding:0;
list-style:none;
}
.sf-menu {
line-height:1.0;
}
.sf-menu ul {
position: absolute;
top:-999em;
width:10em; /* left offset of submenus need to match (see below) */
}
.sf-menu ul li {
width:100%;
}
.sf-menu li:hover {
visibility: inherit; /* fixes IE7 'sticky bug' */
}
.sf-menu li {
float:left;
position: relative;
}
.sf-menu a {
display: block;
position: relative;
}
.sf-menu li:hover ul,.sf-menu li.sfHover ul {
left:0;
top:2.5em; /* match top ul list item height */
z-index: 99;
}
ul.sf-menu li:hover li ul,ul.sf-menu li.sfHover li ul {
top:-999em;
}
ul.sf-menu li li:hover ul,ul.sf-menu li li.sfHover ul {
left:10em; /* match ul width */
top:0;
}
ul.sf-menu li li:hover li ul,ul.sf-menu li li.sfHover li ul {
top:-999em;
}
ul.sf-menu li li li:hover ul,
ul.sf-menu li li li.sfHover ul {
left:10em; /* match ul width */
top:0;
}
/*** DEMO SKIN ***/
.sf-menu {
float:left;
margin-bottom:1em;
}
.sf-menu a {
border-left:1px solid #fff;
border-top: 1px solid #CFDEFF;
padding: .75em 1em;
text-decoration:none;
}
.sf-menu a, .sf-menu a:visited { /* visited pseudo selector so IE6 applies text colour*/
color:#13a;
}
.sf-menu li {
background: #BDD2FF;
}
.sf-menu li li {
background: #AABDE6;
}
.sf-menu li li li {
background: #9AAEDB;
}
.sf-menu li:hover, .sf-menu li.sfHover,
.sf-menu a:focus, .sf-menu a:hover, .sf-menu a:active {
background: #CFDEFF;
outline: 0;
}
/*** arrows **/
.sf-menu a.sf-with-ul {
padding-right: 2.25em;
min-width: 1px; /* trigger IE7 hasLayout so spans position accurately */
}
.sf-sub-indicator {
position: absolute;
display: block;
right:.75em;
top:1.05em; /* IE6 only */
width:10px;
height:10px;
text-indent: -999em;
overflow: hidden;
background: url('../images/arrows-ffffff.png') no-repeat -10px -100px; /* 8-bit indexed alpha png. IE6 gets solid image only */
}
a > .sf-sub-indicator { /* give all except IE6 the correct values */
top:.8em;
background-position: 0 -100px; /* use translucent arrow for modern browsers*/
}
/* apply hovers to modern browsers */
a:focus > .sf-sub-indicator,
a:hover > .sf-sub-indicator,
a:active > .sf-sub-indicator,
li:hover > a > .sf-sub-indicator,
li.sfHover > a > .sf-sub-indicator {
background-position: -10px -100px; /* arrow hovers for modern browsers*/
}
/* point right for anchors in subs */
.sf-menu ul .sf-sub-indicator { background-position: -10px 0; }
.sf-menu ul a > .sf-sub-indicator { background-position: 0 0; }
/* apply hovers to modern browsers */
.sf-menu ul a:focus > .sf-sub-indicator,
.sf-menu ul a:hover > .sf-sub-indicator,
.sf-menu ul a:active > .sf-sub-indicator,
.sf-menu ul li:hover > a > .sf-sub-indicator,
.sf-menu ul li.sfHover > a > .sf-sub-indicator {
background-position: -10px 0; /* arrow hovers for modern browsers*/
}
/*** shadows for all but IE6 ***/
.sf-shadow ul {
background:url('../images/shadow.png') no-repeat bottom right;
padding: 0 8px 9px 0;
-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 17px;
-moz-border-radius-topright: 17px;
-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 17px;
-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 17px;
}
.sf-shadow ul.sf-shadow-off {
background: transparent;
}



